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Error Identifier: impure.functionCall

Every error reported by PHPStan has an error identifier. Here’s a list of all error identifiers. In PHPStan Pro you can see the error identifier next to each error and filter errors by their identifiers.

Code example #

<?php declare(strict_types = 1);

/** @phpstan-pure */
function computeAndLog(int $value): int
{
	file_put_contents('/tmp/log.txt', (string) $value);

	return $value * 2;
}

Why is it reported? #

An impure function is called inside a function or method marked as @phpstan-pure. Pure functions must not have side effects – they should only compute and return a value based on their inputs. Calling an impure function (one that performs I/O, modifies global state, etc.) violates this contract.

In the example above, file_put_contents() writes to a file, which is a side effect, making the function impure despite the @phpstan-pure annotation.

How to fix it #

Remove the impure function call from the pure function:

 <?php declare(strict_types = 1);
 
 /** @phpstan-pure */
 function compute(int $value): int
 {
-	file_put_contents('/tmp/log.txt', (string) $value);
-
 	return $value * 2;
 }

Or remove the purity annotation if the function genuinely needs to perform side effects:

 <?php declare(strict_types = 1);
 
-/** @phpstan-pure */
 function computeAndLog(int $value): int
 {
 	file_put_contents('/tmp/log.txt', (string) $value);

 	return $value * 2;
 }

How to ignore this error #

You can use the identifier impure.functionCall to ignore this error using a comment:

// @phpstan-ignore impure.functionCall
codeThatProducesTheError();

You can also use only the identifier key to ignore all errors of the same type in your configuration file in the ignoreErrors parameter:

parameters:
	ignoreErrors:
		-
			identifier: impure.functionCall

Rules that report this error #

  • PHPStan\Rules\Pure\PureFunctionRule [1]
  • PHPStan\Rules\Pure\PureMethodRule [1]

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