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Error Identifier: impure.superglobal

Every error reported by PHPStan has an error identifier. Here’s a list of all error identifiers. In PHPStan Pro you can see the error identifier next to each error and filter errors by their identifiers.

Code example #

<?php declare(strict_types = 1);

/** @phpstan-pure */
function getParam(string $key): ?string
{
	return $_GET[$key] ?? null;
}

Why is it reported? #

A function marked as @phpstan-pure accesses a PHP superglobal variable ($_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION, $_SERVER, $_COOKIE, $_FILES, $_ENV, $_REQUEST, or $GLOBALS). Superglobal access is impure because it reads from global mutable state. Pure functions should only depend on their input parameters.

How to fix it #

Pass the needed value as a parameter instead:

 <?php declare(strict_types = 1);
 
-/** @phpstan-pure */
-function getParam(string $key): ?string
+/** @phpstan-pure */
+function getParam(array $params, string $key): ?string
 {
-	return $_GET[$key] ?? null;
+	return $params[$key] ?? null;
 }

Or remove the @phpstan-pure annotation if the function needs to access superglobals.

How to ignore this error #

You can use the identifier impure.superglobal to ignore this error using a comment:

// @phpstan-ignore impure.superglobal
codeThatProducesTheError();

You can also use only the identifier key to ignore all errors of the same type in your configuration file in the ignoreErrors parameter:

parameters:
	ignoreErrors:
		-
			identifier: impure.superglobal

Rules that report this error #

  • PHPStan\Rules\Pure\PureFunctionRule [1]
  • PHPStan\Rules\Pure\PureMethodRule [1]

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