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Error Identifier: methodTag.shadowTemplate

Every error reported by PHPStan has an error identifier. Here’s a list of all error identifiers. In PHPStan Pro you can see the error identifier next to each error and filter errors by their identifiers.

Code example #

<?php declare(strict_types = 1);

/**
 * @template T
 * @method void process<T>(T $item)
 */
class Container
{
}

Why is it reported? #

A @method PHPDoc tag defines a template type parameter that has the same name as a template type parameter already defined on the class via @template. This shadows the class-level template type, making it ambiguous which T is being referred to. The method-level template hides the class-level one within the scope of that method tag.

How to fix it #

Rename the template type parameter in the @method tag to avoid the name collision:

 <?php declare(strict_types = 1);
 
 /**
  * @template T
- * @method void process<T>(T $item)
+ * @method void process<U>(U $item)
  */
 class Container
 {
 }

Alternatively, if the method should use the class-level template type, remove the template parameter from the @method tag:

 <?php declare(strict_types = 1);
 
 /**
  * @template T
- * @method void process<T>(T $item)
+ * @method void process(T $item)
  */
 class Container
 {
 }

How to ignore this error #

You can use the identifier methodTag.shadowTemplate to ignore this error using a comment:

// @phpstan-ignore methodTag.shadowTemplate
codeThatProducesTheError();

You can also use only the identifier key to ignore all errors of the same type in your configuration file in the ignoreErrors parameter:

parameters:
	ignoreErrors:
		-
			identifier: methodTag.shadowTemplate

Rules that report this error #

  • PHPStan\Rules\Generics\MethodTagTemplateTypeRule [1]
  • PHPStan\Rules\Generics\MethodTagTemplateTypeTraitRule [1]

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