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Error Identifier: nullsafe.assign

Every error reported by PHPStan has an error identifier. Here’s a list of all error identifiers. In PHPStan Pro you can see the error identifier next to each error and filter errors by their identifiers.

Code example #

<?php declare(strict_types = 1);

class Foo
{
	public function doFoo(?\stdClass $a): void
	{
		$a?->foo = 'bar'; // ERROR: Nullsafe operator cannot be on left side of assignment.
	}
}

Why is it reported? #

PHP does not allow the nullsafe operator (?->) on the left side of an assignment. The nullsafe operator is designed for reading values and short-circuiting to null when the object is null. Assigning a value through the nullsafe operator is a syntax error in PHP because the semantics of what should happen when the object is null during assignment are undefined.

This is a language-level restriction that cannot be worked around.

How to fix it #

Use a regular null check before the assignment:

 <?php declare(strict_types = 1);
 
 class Foo
 {
 	public function doFoo(?\stdClass $a): void
 	{
-		$a?->foo = 'bar';
+		if ($a !== null) {
+			$a->foo = 'bar';
+		}
 	}
 }

Non-ignorable error #

This error cannot be ignored using @phpstan-ignore or the ignoreErrors configuration. Non-ignorable errors indicate code that would cause a crash or a fatal error at runtime, or a fundamental problem in the analysed code that must be addressed.

Rules that report this error #

• PHPStan\Rules\Operators\InvalidAssignVarRule [1]

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