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Error Identifier: variable.implicitArray

Every error reported by PHPStan has an error identifier. Here’s a list of all error identifiers. In PHPStan Pro you can see the error identifier next to each error and filter errors by their identifiers.

Code example #

<?php declare(strict_types = 1);

function collectItems(): void
{
	$items[] = 'first';
	$items[] = 'second';
}

Why is it reported? #

This error is reported by the phpstan-strict-rules extension.

An array is being implicitly created by assigning to an array offset on a variable that has not been defined. In the example above, $items does not exist before the first assignment, so PHP implicitly creates an empty array. While PHP allows this behaviour, it can mask bugs where a variable was expected to already exist, or where a variable name was misspelled.

How to fix it #

Explicitly initialize the variable as an array before appending to it:

 <?php declare(strict_types = 1);
 
 function collectItems(): void
 {
+	$items = [];
 	$items[] = 'first';
 	$items[] = 'second';
 }

How to ignore this error #

You can use the identifier variable.implicitArray to ignore this error using a comment:

// @phpstan-ignore variable.implicitArray
codeThatProducesTheError();

You can also use only the identifier key to ignore all errors of the same type in your configuration file in the ignoreErrors parameter:

parameters:
	ignoreErrors:
		-
			identifier: variable.implicitArray

Rules that report this error #

  • PHPStan\Rules\DisallowedConstructs\DisallowedImplicitArrayCreationRule [1] [2] phpstan/phpstan-strict-rules

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