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Error Identifier: method.protected

Every error reported by PHPStan has an error identifier. Here’s a list of all error identifiers. In PHPStan Pro you can see the error identifier next to each error and filter errors by their identifiers.

Code example #

<?php declare(strict_types = 1);

class Foo
{
	protected function doSomething(): void
	{
		echo 'hello';
	}
}

function doFoo(Foo $foo): void
{
	$foo->doSomething(); // ERROR: Call to protected method doSomething() of class Foo.
}

Why is it reported? #

The code attempts to call a protected method from a context where it is not accessible. In PHP, protected methods can only be called from within the class that defines them or from a subclass. Calling a protected method from outside the class hierarchy is a language-level error.

How to fix it #

If the method should be accessible from outside the class, change its visibility to public:

 <?php declare(strict_types = 1);
 
 class Foo
 {
-	protected function doSomething(): void
+	public function doSomething(): void
 	{
 		echo 'hello';
 	}
 }

If the method should remain protected, call it from within the class or a subclass:

 <?php declare(strict_types = 1);
 
 class Foo
 {
 	protected function doSomething(): void
 	{
 		echo 'hello';
 	}

+	public function run(): void
+	{
+		$this->doSomething();
+	}
 }

 function doFoo(Foo $foo): void
 {
-	$foo->doSomething();
+	$foo->run();
 }

How to ignore this error #

You can use the identifier method.protected to ignore this error using a comment:

// @phpstan-ignore method.protected
codeThatProducesTheError();

You can also use only the identifier key to ignore all errors of the same type in your configuration file in the ignoreErrors parameter:

parameters:
	ignoreErrors:
		-
			identifier: method.protected

Rules that report this error #

  • PHPStan\Rules\Methods\CallMethodsRule [1]
  • PHPStan\Rules\Methods\MethodCallableRule [1]

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