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Error Identifier: propertyTag.trait

Every error reported by PHPStan has an error identifier. Here’s a list of all error identifiers. In PHPStan Pro you can see the error identifier next to each error and filter errors by their identifiers.

Code example #

<?php declare(strict_types = 1);

trait LoggerTrait
{
	public function log(string $message): void {}
}

/**
 * @property LoggerTrait $logger
 */
class Foo
{
	use MagicPropertyTrait;
}

Why is it reported? #

A @property PHPDoc tag references a trait as the property type. Traits cannot be used as types in PHP – they are not classes or interfaces and cannot be instantiated, type-hinted, or used in instanceof checks. A property cannot hold a value of a trait type because no such type exists at runtime.

How to fix it #

Replace the trait with an interface or class that represents the intended type:

 <?php declare(strict_types = 1);
 
+interface LoggerInterface
+{
+	public function log(string $message): void;
+}
+
 /**
- * @property LoggerTrait $logger
+ * @property LoggerInterface $logger
  */
 class Foo
 {
 	use MagicPropertyTrait;
 }

If the trait defines the contract the property should satisfy, extract an interface from the trait and use that interface as the property type instead.

How to ignore this error #

You can use the identifier propertyTag.trait to ignore this error using a comment:

// @phpstan-ignore propertyTag.trait
codeThatProducesTheError();

You can also use only the identifier key to ignore all errors of the same type in your configuration file in the ignoreErrors parameter:

parameters:
	ignoreErrors:
		-
			identifier: propertyTag.trait

Rules that report this error #

  • PHPStan\Rules\Classes\PropertyTagRule [1]
  • PHPStan\Rules\Classes\PropertyTagTraitRule [1]
  • PHPStan\Rules\Classes\PropertyTagTraitUseRule [1]

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